The ideal soil is 50% air and water, at least 5% organic matter and 45% minerals. In all types of soil, organic matter and minerals are important to obtain the highest quality production. The mineral portion is just as important as organic matter and compost. Chemical, biological and physical soil features are always under change and plant roots must develop growth and survival solutions. An ideal soil is a soil that allows drainage yet still retains some water for roots to have more consistent access over a longer period of feeding. It also should be able to support the growth and development of taller plants by letting roots go deep enough and wide enough to supply a base. If you intent to have a healthy garden, you should use organic matter or compost. Compost is one of nature’s best mulches and soil amendments. It improves soil structure, texture, and aeration and increases the soil’s water-holding capacity. A well-composted soil will need far less fertilizing, less watering and will develop strong roots for the stability of upright plants.